Monday, April 9, 2012

Week 13: Language Planning and Policy


The most interesting topics I found through my readings of the article by Farr and Song was te concept of the language ideology. This idea was expressed repeatedly throughout the text and I think a good summary of this concept is necessary to include in my reflection.  The concept of language ideology connects the linguistic aspects with the social aspects in which they do in the “interest of a particular, usually powerful, social position”.  Within this definition there are two different types; the belief in language standardization and of monolingualism.  Although the concept of language ideology is interesting, I think that monolingualism and language standardization are both harmful ideas that would destroy the beauty of difference on this planet.  If every person spoke the same language I would assume the next step would be converting to the same religion, belief system, cultural ways and much more that makes each person unique.  Although it was expected that this would come into affect when the world modernized and there was a rise of the European nation-states, but I still believe that it is important to stress variety in the human language system.

The article also mentions the idea that language beliefs and education are inseparable, which really puts future TESOL educators in a somewhat sticky situation.  In order to abide by the education system and its rules it is important to carry out the language policy through mass education and it turn education is itself carried out through language.  The authors expressed this idea in a much romanticized way that really caught my attention. 

I also had never understood the concepts between language policy and language planning until reading the assigned chapter.  To summarize, language policy refers to the more general linguistic, political and social goals that are referenced in the language planning process.  Language planning on the other hand is the conscious effort that linguists put forth in a community to change the linguistic behavior.  These ideas construct important decisions like to reference the example in the book in which one variety of a language is to be selected to be used for school, political documents and other official purposes.  It’s interesting to see that I have been using these ideas for all my life but never really understood there being a term for this. 

The idea of language politicking is also strongly referenced in the reading which refers to the direct bearing that language has on matters of identity, economic opportunity, social status, power and human rights.  When expanding the use and meaning of language to such important ideas it really shows the influence one’s language may have on themselves, those around them and the community as a whole. 

I was somewhat disappointed to read about the “English Only” debate because when adding the idea of language politicking it truly shows how much one’s language can impact matters of their identity and so forth.  I can understand why it may be easier for one nation to consider prohibiting the use of other languages in order to make a more peaceful country, I also think that it would be a hypocritical move for the United States to activate the English Only policy because in the colonial times not everyone spoke English and our own ancestors are from varying countries that helped build this country to what it is today.

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